How does a web design & development process work?

Most of the time : one dev, one designer. The designer prepares a pdf with the layout (the "artistic" part) then the dev implements it.

It rarely happens to be perfect right away, so a short feedback loop between the designer, the dev and the client often emerge.

Mostly badly

There are several ways in which a typical web designing agency [ branex.ae ] works. starts first with discussing the client’s idea, his preferences and types of website he likes and types of web design he dislikes; this gives the agency an idea about their client’s taste. And then they provide them with the type of work suits the client the best.

@muneebqadar Nope thats a bad design agency. A good design agency does proper research in the market, its fucking irrelevant what the clients taste is you are not designing for him but his target audience!